Welcome to winter in Denver. Where it can snow several feet one minute, and be sunny the next. Yet, no matter what the environment looks like in the heart of winter, you can depend on one thing: Cold. Temperatures dip well below freezing as the sun fades away. Starting your car when temperatures fall well below zero can be a harrowing experience. Will it start, or won’t it?
Twenty-four percent of all weather-related vehicle crashes occur on snowy, slushy, or icy pavement. To avoid becoming a statistic, we’ve created winter car care tips to ensure your vehicle stays in good condition no matter what the roads look like when you drive.
Keep your battery in good shape
As winter descends upon the Denver Metro area, it’s crucial to ensure your car’s battery is up to the challenge. How old is your battery? They typically last between 3 to 5 years. If yours is reaching the end of its lifespan, consider a replacement before the colder temperatures hit, as older batteries tend to struggle more in the cold.
Inspect the battery connections for signs of corrosion on the terminals. If a white, powdery substance is present, that’s corrosion. Clean it off using a wire brush to ensure a solid connection and optimal battery function. Additionally, ensure the battery is securely mounted, as vibrations during driving can loosen connections over time.
Prioritize a load test for your battery, available for free at most auto parts stores. This test gives you insight into your battery’s charge and overall health, helping you gauge its ability to hold a charge under various conditions. For those residing in areas with extreme cold, investing in a battery blanket or insulation can keep the battery warm during temperature drops, providing added protection during prolonged periods of inactivity.
Consider parking your car indoors when possible, as the warmer environment can significantly reduce the strain on your battery during cold nights. Minimize short trips during the winter, as the cold weather can put additional stress on the battery, and short trips may not allow it to recharge fully. Combining multiple errands into one trip provides your battery with the time it needs to recharge adequately.
Check the oil
Maintaining the right oil level is essential to prevent increased friction and wear on engine components, particularly during colder temperatures.
Refer to your vehicle’s manual to identify the recommended oil viscosity for winter. Thinner oils, with lower viscosity, flow more easily in cold conditions, providing superior lubrication during startup. In frigid climates, consider switching to a winter-grade oil formulated to perform optimally in low temperatures, ensuring smoother starts and enhanced engine protection on chilly mornings.
Adhere to the manufacturer’s recommended oil change intervals, replacing the oil and filter regularly. This practice contributes to better engine performance and longevity, especially crucial before winter to guarantee optimal lubrication in challenging conditions. Additionally, inspect your car for any signs of oil leaks, as cold weather can exacerbate leaks and lead to oil loss, potentially compromising engine function. Address any leaks promptly to prevent further damage.
In colder temperatures, allow your engine to warm up for a few minutes before driving. This allows the oil to reach all vital engine components, ensuring they are adequately lubricated for optimal performance. Just these few practical measures can help maintain a well-lubricated engine no matter what winter conditions show up this year.
Consider new tires
Tires with worn-out treads have reduced traction, posing a greater risk on slippery winter roads. Consider the installation of new tires with deeper treads to enhance grip and responsiveness in adverse conditions.
Evaluate the tire pressure regularly, as cold temperatures can cause tire pressure to drop. Underinflated tires not only compromise fuel efficiency but also impact traction and handling. Keep your tires properly inflated according to the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure optimal performance during winter.
If you reside in an area with heavy snowfall, contemplate switching to winter or snow tires. These specialized tires are designed to provide superior traction in snowy and icy conditions. While all-season tires are versatile, winter tires offer enhanced safety and control in extreme winter weather, making them a prudent investment for the unpredictable driving conditions in the region.
Additionally, inspect the overall condition of your tires, checking for any visible damage or irregular wear. Address any issues promptly, as damaged or worn-out tires can significantly compromise your vehicle’s safety and performance.
Examine the brakes
Worn-out brake pads can diminish braking efficiency, particularly in slippery conditions. If you notice significant wear, consider replacing the brake pads to ensure optimal stopping power.
Additionally, be attuned to any unusual noises or sensations while braking. Squeaking, grinding, or vibrations may indicate issues with the brake system. Addressing these signs promptly can prevent further damage and maintain the effectiveness of your brakes, crucial for safe winter driving.
Check the brake fluid level and condition, as low levels or contaminated fluid can compromise braking performance. Consult your vehicle’s manual for guidance on the recommended brake fluid change intervals and adhere to them to ensure your brake system operates smoothly.
Consider having a professional brake inspection, especially if you observe any of the signs above, or if it’s been a while since your last inspection. A qualified technician can assess the overall condition of your brake system, including the brake lines and master cylinder, providing a comprehensive evaluation of its functionality.
Create a preparedness kit for your trunk
Begin by including essential items such as a blanket, extra warm clothing, and gloves to stay warm in case of unexpected delays or breakdowns during chilly weather.
Pack a flashlight with extra batteries to provide visibility in case you find yourself in a dark or poorly lit area. This can be particularly useful for inspecting your vehicle or signaling for assistance. Include non-perishable snacks and bottled water to keep yourself nourished and hydrated during longer journeys or unexpected stops.
Consider adding a compact shovel to your kit, facilitating the removal of snow or slush around your tires if you get stuck. A bag of cat litter or sand can be useful for gaining traction on icy surfaces. Include basic tools such as a multipurpose tool, jumper cables, and a tire pressure gauge to address minor issues or assist fellow drivers in need.
It’s wise to include a first aid kit with essential medical supplies in case of minor injuries. Having a fully charged power bank for your phone ensures you can stay connected in case of emergencies.
Regularly check and update your preparedness kit to ensure all items are in good condition and relevant to the season.
How prepared are you for winter driving? Remember, the snowiest month in Colorado is March. If your car isn’t ready for snow and slush, bring it in today for a full inspection. We’ll get you back out on the road safely and securely.