Leaving work is a busy time of the day. You hop in your car and your mind instantly moves to all you have left to do. Pick up the kids. Stop by the store. Fix dinner. Check in with your mom. Get ready for your meeting tomorrow.
Your mind is busy – so much to do! But gradually, you start noticing your car. Maybe your car starts pulling to one side. Maybe your steering wheel vibrates at high speeds. Maybe you notice your tires look a little off when you’re filling up at the pump.
These are all signs of uneven tire wear, and if you ignore them, they can lead to bigger problems. Worn tires don’t just reduce traction; they make braking less effective, lower fuel efficiency, and shorten your tires’ lifespan.
So what causes uneven tire wear, and what can you do to prevent it? Let’s break it down.
Common Causes of Uneven Tire Wear
Your car is put together with thousands of parts, each coming together to do an incredible job. Think of all your car goes through in its life. Hitting potholes. Driving at 50, 60, 70 miles per hour and more. Stopping when you push on the brake pedal. Keeping you safe as you get around.
And the component that takes a lot of pressure are the tires. They are the only thing standing between you and the road. Pretty important job, right?
Here’s the thing: your tires should wear evenly across the tread. If one side looks more worn than the other, or if certain spots are more bald, there’s a reason. This is where your understanding should begin. What can cause this?
Improper Tire Pressure
Too much or too little air? It matters more than you think.
Underinflated tires wear out faster on the outer edges, while overinflated tires wear more in the center. In both cases, you’re reducing the tire’s contact with the road, which leads to poor handling and increased stress on the suspension.
How to Fix It:
Check your tire pressure at least once a month using a pressure gauge. Inflate your tires to the PSI recommended in your owner’s manual or the sticker inside your driver’s side door.
Misaligned Wheels
Does your car pull to one side? That’s a sign your alignment is off.
When your wheels aren’t properly aligned, they don’t hit the road at the correct angle. This can cause excessive wear on one side of the tire or create an uneven tread pattern. It’s especially common if you frequently hit potholes, curbs, or rough roads.
How to Fix It:
Have your alignment checked every 6,000 to 8,000 miles or at least once a year. If you notice your car pulling to one side or see uneven wear, schedule an alignment check sooner.
Suspension Problems
Your suspension does more than give you a smooth ride—it helps your tires wear evenly.
If components like shocks, struts, or ball joints wear out, they can cause the tires to press unevenly against the road, leading to cupping or scalloping patterns in the tread.
How to Fix It:
Have your suspension checked regularly, especially if you notice excessive bouncing, a rough ride, or uneven tire wear. Replacing worn shocks and struts can prevent further damage to your tires.
Unbalanced Tires
Ever felt your steering wheel shake at high speeds? That’s a sign your tires aren’t balanced properly.
Unbalanced tires cause vibrations that put extra stress on certain areas of the tread. Over time, this leads to irregular wear, reducing both traction and ride comfort.
How to Fix It:
Get your tires balanced every time you rotate them (about every 5,000–7,500 miles). A mechanic will adjust the weight distribution using small counterweights to ensure smooth rolling.
Worn Out or Faulty Bushings
Bushings absorb movement in your suspension system. When they fail, your tires suffer.
Bushings wear down over time due to heat, friction, and exposure to road debris. If they crack or deteriorate, your suspension won’t absorb shocks as effectively, leading to uneven pressure on your tires.
How to Fix It:
Inspect bushings regularly and replace them if they show signs of cracking, tearing, or excessive movement.
Skipping Tire Rotations
Rotating your tires is an easy way to extend their lifespan.
Since front and rear tires wear differently, skipping rotations causes some to wear out faster than others. Front tires, for example, take on more weight during braking and turning, causing them to wear down more quickly.
How to Fix It:
Rotate your tires every 5,000–7,500 miles or as recommended by your vehicle manufacturer. This ensures even wear and keeps all four tires in good condition.
Types of Uneven Tire Wear and What They Mean
Now that you have a little deeper understanding of tire wear, let’s go a bit deeper. Tires wear differently. A lot of things can impact – even just your everyday driving conditions. Today will be different from tomorrow. Winter will be different from summer. It all impacts your tires. And it can show up as different wear patterns.
- Inner or Outer Edge Wear (Camber Wear) – This impacts the inside or outside edge of the tire, and becomes more worn than the rest. It’s caused by misaligned wheels or worn suspension components. Your solution is to get an alignment check and inspect your suspension for worn parts.
- Center Wear – The center of the tire is worn down while the edges look fine. It’s caused by overinflation, and can be stopped by adjusting tire pressure to match the manufacturer’s recommendation.
- Edge Wear (Toe Wear) – This is where both outer edges of the tire are more worn than the center. It’s caused by underinflation or a misaligned toe angle. Check your tire pressure and have the alignment inspected.
- Cupping or Scalloping – You’ll find patches of wear across the tread that make the tire feel bumpy. It’s caused by worn shocks, struts, or suspension components. You’ll need to replace worn suspension parts and balance the tires.
- Feathering – One side of the tread blocks is more worn than the other, making them feel sharp in one direction. It’s caused by misaligned toe settings and will be corrected when you get a professional alignment.
How to Prevent Uneven Tire Wear
As we’ve hinted throughout this post, keeping your tires in good condition doesn’t take much effort, but it does require consistency. Want your car to last for years to come? Take a few easy steps:
- Check tire pressure monthly and adjust as needed.
- Schedule regular alignments, especially after hitting potholes or curbs.
- Rotate your tires every 5,000–7,500 miles to distribute wear evenly.
- Balance your tires when rotating them to avoid vibrations.
- Inspect suspension components for wear and replace as needed.
See? Not so bad, right?
Uneven tire wear isn’t just a cosmetic issue—it’s a safety concern. If you’ve noticed any unusual wear patterns on your tires, don’t wait. Schedule an inspection with our team today. We’ll help diagnose the issue and get your car back on track—so you can drive with confidence.
Because taking care of your tires means taking care of your safety.