Buying a used car can be an exciting experience. You’ve found the right model, negotiated a great price, and now you’re ready to hit the road. But what happens next? 

When you buy a used car, especially if you’re unsure about its maintenance history, the most important thing you can do is create a solid car repair and maintenance plan as you move forward. Whether the previous owner took great care of the car or neglected regular upkeep, it’s up to you to ensure your new-to-you vehicle stays in good shape for years to come.

Here’s how you can start your journey toward keeping your used vehicle in top condition, step by step.

Step 1: Start With a Thorough Inspection

If you’re reading this, longevity is probably top of mind. You’ve purchased a car and hope to keep it around for a long time. That makes car maintenance more essential. 

The first step is to understand exactly what you’re working with. When you don’t have a clear record of how the previous owner cared for the vehicle, a comprehensive inspection by a professional mechanic is critical.

Here’s why this step matters:

• Identify existing problems: A thorough inspection can uncover any underlying issues that might not be immediately noticeable when you first buy the car.
• Evaluate wear and tear: This will help you understand how much life remains in critical components like brakes, tires, and the suspension system.
• Create a baseline for future maintenance: Once you know what’s working well and what isn’t, you can start planning out your repair and maintenance strategy.

During an inspection, the mechanic will likely check the engine, transmission, brakes, suspension, tires, fluids, belts, and hoses, among other things. Make sure you ask for a written report that you can keep for your records.

Step 2: Prioritize Immediate Repairs

Once the inspection is complete, it’s time to prioritize repairs. Not all repairs are created equal—some can wait, but others are more urgent.

Here’s how to decide what to tackle first:

• Safety-related repairs: Anything that impacts the safety of your vehicle should be addressed immediately. This includes worn brake pads, damaged tires, or issues with the suspension system.
• Fluid leaks: Oil, coolant, and transmission fluid leaks can lead to bigger problems down the road. If your mechanic finds leaks, it’s best to fix them sooner rather than later.
• Signs of engine trouble: If there are warning signs like a check engine light, engine misfires, or strange noises, these should also be addressed quickly. Ignoring engine issues can lead to costly repairs.

Once immediate concerns are handled, you can start focusing on routine maintenance to keep your used car running smoothly.

Step 3: Establish a Routine Maintenance Schedule

You know those commercials that remind you to have an oil change every 3,000 to 5,000 miles? While the exact mileage is highly debated online, the concept is valid. That’s because one of the best ways to protect your used car is by sticking to a regular maintenance schedule. Routine maintenance keeps your car in good working order and helps catch small problems before they become big (and expensive) repairs.

Here’s what your maintenance schedule should include:

Oil Changes

Regular oil changes are essential for keeping your engine clean and running smoothly. Fresh oil lubricates engine components, reduces wear and tear, and helps prevent sludge buildup.

How often? Most cars require an oil change every 3,000 to 7,500 miles, but check your owner’s manual for specifics. Use high-quality motor oil recommended by your vehicle’s manufacturer. If you’re not sure when the oil was last changed, it’s best to change it right after buying the car to start fresh.

Tire Maintenance

Tires are critical for safety and performance, so keeping them in good shape should be a priority. Check tire pressure regularly, rotate your tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles, and keep an eye on tread depth. Uneven wear patterns can signal alignment or suspension problems, while worn-out treads indicate it’s time for new tires.

Brake Checks

Have you heard stories about brake failure? Imagine coming home from a day of skiing and your brakes don’t work. Not good. 

In our minds, that makes your brakes one of the most important safety features of your car. Over time, brake pads wear down and need to be replaced. If you hear squealing, grinding, or feel vibrations when braking, it’s time to get your brakes checked. Depending on your driving habits, brake pads may need to be replaced every 25,000 to 50,000 miles. It’s a good idea to have your brakes inspected regularly as part of your routine maintenance.

Fluids and Filters

Keeping an eye on all fluids—oil, coolant, transmission fluid, brake fluid, and power steering fluid—is key to maintaining your car. Low or dirty fluids can cause damage to essential systems in your vehicle.

We recommend checking fluid levels regularly and having them changed or topped off as needed. Don’t forget to replace your car’s air and fuel filters, which help keep your engine running efficiently.

Step 4: Address Known Issues Specific to Your Car Model

Different car models have their own quirks, and some are more prone to certain issues than others. As you’re finalizing your used car purchase, it’s a good idea to research common problems associated with the make and model, so you can be proactive about potential repairs.

Visit online forums and review sites to see what other owners of your car model have experienced. You can always consult with us for a mechanic’s opinion. For example, some cars are known for having transmission issues, while others may be prone to electrical problems. Knowing what to watch out for can help you make a wise investment and avoid bigger repairs down the road.

Step 5: Consider Upgrading Critical Components

When you buy a used car, you might find that some parts are nearing the end of their lifespan. Instead of waiting for them to fail, consider upgrading critical components now to improve your car’s performance and longevity.

We would recommend potential upgrades to include:

• New tires: If the tires are showing signs of wear, investing in a new set can make a huge difference in handling and safety.
• Upgraded brakes: If you plan on using the car for heavy-duty driving or long road trips, upgrading to performance brakes could be a smart move.
• Suspension system: A smoother ride can often be achieved by upgrading shocks or struts, especially if the car has high mileage.

Step 6: Build a Relationship with Your Mechanic

Don’t have a mechanic on speed dial? One of the best things you can do after purchasing a used car is to find a mechanic you trust and stick with them. A good mechanic will get to know your car inside and out, help you keep track of regular maintenance, and spot potential issues before they become serious problems.

By bringing your car to the same mechanic consistently, you’ll establish a rapport and get more personalized service. They’ll be able to track the health of your car over time and provide honest advice on when certain repairs or replacements are necessary.

We specialize in helping used car owners maintain and repair their vehicles, giving you peace of mind that your car is in good hands. As a family owned service center, we take great pride in helping people maintain their cars. We’re here when you need us. 

Step 7: Keep Detailed Records

While you can’t control the maintenance schedule before you owned your vehicle, you can start paying attention as you move forward. Keeping detailed records of all repairs and maintenance work is key to staying organized and on top of your car’s needs.

Why? Because detailed records help you stay on top of routine maintenance and can also increase your car’s resale value down the road. Potential buyers will appreciate knowing the car was well cared for and maintained.

We recommend keeping a file with receipts, inspection reports, and notes about when major work was completed. Make it small and pop it into the glove box. That way it’s available whenever you need it. 

Protect Your Investment

Buying a used car is an exciting investment, but it also comes with its share of unknowns. With just a few steps, you can protect your investment and keep your car running smoothly for years to come.

Whether you need an inspection, a repair, or routine maintenance, we’re here to help. Schedule an appointment today, and let us help you create a custom car repair and maintenance plan tailored to your vehicle’s needs.