Have you ever taken your hand off the steering wheel for a second or two? 

We’ve all done it. And for a second or two, everything seems alright. Your car goes straight. It stays between the lines. 

But what if it doesn’t? Have you ever felt it pull to the right or left, even if you don’t let go?

You’ve got a wheel alignment problem. 

Keeping your wheels aligned isn’t something you do on a regular schedule; it isn’t like changing your motor oil every 5,000 miles. 

So, how do you know when your wheels need aligning?

The importance of wheel alignment

With all the other tasks on your to-do list, why should you think about wheel alignment from time to time? There are some pretty good reasons.

Let’s start with safety. Proper wheel alignment ensures your vehicle maintains stability and control on the road. Misaligned wheels can cause your vehicle to pull to one side, increasing the risk of accidents, especially during emergency maneuvers or adverse weather conditions.

Need more? Look down at your tires. (They can be a huge investment.) Misalignment can lead to uneven tire wear. When wheels are not properly aligned, certain parts of the tires may bear more weight than others, causing premature wear on specific areas. This not only decreases the lifespan of your tires but also compromises their performance and safety.

Think about how often you pull in and fill up. Misaligned wheels can cause increased rolling resistance, meaning your vehicle has to work harder to move forward. This extra effort results in higher fuel consumption and decreased fuel efficiency. 

Then there’s longevity. Misalignment can put unnecessary stress on your vehicle’s suspension components, such as tie rods, ball joints, and control arms. Over time, this can lead to premature wear and potentially costly repairs. 

Correct wheel alignment contributes to smooth handling and responsive steering. When your wheels are aligned correctly, your vehicle will steer straight and respond predictably to your inputs, enhancing overall driving experience and control.

Understanding wheel alignment

Convinced wheel alignment is important? Your vehicle is a fine-tuned machine of thousands of parts working together to create a driving experience. What that looks like depends on your approach to maintenance. When you schedule a wheel alignment. A trained mechanic will do several things. 

It starts with an inspection. The technician begins by inspecting various components of your vehicle’s suspension system, including the tires, steering linkage, and suspension parts. They may also check for any signs of damage or wear that could affect the alignment process.

Next, the technician uses specialized equipment to measure the current alignment angles of your vehicle’s wheels. Common alignment angles include:

• Camber – the tilt of the wheel relative to the vertical axis when viewed from the front or rear of the vehicle.
• Caster – the forward or backward tilt of the steering axis when viewed from the side of the vehicle.
• Toe – the direction in which the wheels point relative to the vehicle’s centerline when viewed from above.

Based on the alignment measurements, the technician makes necessary adjustments to the suspension components to bring the wheels back into proper alignment. This may involve loosening and tightening bolts on components such as tie rods, control arms, or camber adjustment plates.

A final inspection ensures all alignment angles fall within the manufacturer’s specifications. They may also test-drive the vehicle to confirm that it handles properly and tracks straight.

Do my wheels need aligning?

Keeping wheels aligned is important. But how do you know when to do it?

It’s all about staying in touch with the physical health of your vehicle. Remember that time you noticed your vehicle pulling left or right? That’s a sign.

You should also inspect your tires regularly for signs of uneven wear. If you notice excessive wear on the inner or outer edges of the tires, it could be a sign of misalignment. 

Glance at your steering wheel from time to time. When driving straight ahead, the steering wheel should be positioned in the center or close to it. If you notice that the steering wheel is off-center or crooked when driving straight, it could be a sign of misalignment.

Misalignment can cause vibration or a shimmy sensation in the steering wheel, especially at higher speeds. Misaligned wheels can affect the handling and stability of your vehicle. You may notice this when turning corners or navigating curves. 

If your vehicle has recently been involved in a collision, hit a curb, or undergone suspension repairs, it’s a good idea to have the wheel alignment checked. These events can easily knock your wheels out of alignment and affect the vehicle’s handling and tire wear.

What can you do to maintain proper wheel alignment 

A lot of car maintenance and repair stems from accidents – things you can’t avoid. However, there are ways to become a better driver and keep your vehicle in good operating condition longer. 

Keep an eye on your tires for signs of uneven wear, such as scalloped or feathered edges. If you notice any abnormal wear patterns, it’s time to schedule an inspection.

Check your tire pressure regularly and keep it at the recommended level specified by the manufacturer. Underinflated or overinflated tires can affect how your vehicle rides and increase the likelihood of uneven tire wear.

Try to steer clear of potholes, uneven surfaces, and other road hazards whenever possible. Hitting these obstacles can jolt your vehicle’s suspension and knock the wheels out of alignment.

Be mindful of how you drive and avoid abrupt maneuvers, such as hard braking or sharp turns, which can put stress on your vehicle’s suspension components and potentially affect alignment.

Rotate your tires according to the manufacturer’s recommendations to ensure even wear across all four tires. This helps prevent one set of tires from wearing out faster than the others, which can contribute to alignment issues.

Include wheel alignment checks as part of your routine vehicle maintenance schedule. Even if you haven’t noticed any signs of misalignment, having your alignment checked annually or whenever you have other maintenance work done can help catch any issues early and prevent premature tire wear.

That’s where it helps to have a trusted mechanic ready to help you care for your car. Someone you can trust to inspect it and provide you with good advice to help you make the best decision possible. 

How can we help you maintain your vehicle? What questions do you have?